Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
Review

Dyssynergic Defecation: A Comprehensive Review on Diagnosis and Management

1.

Digestive Disease Research Institute (DDRI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2.

Physical Therapy Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3.

Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey

4.

Department of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (RCGLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

5.

Department of Physical Therapy, Brain & Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

6.

Integrative Functional Gastroenterology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Turk J Gastroenterol 2023; 34: 182-195
DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2023.22148
Read: 2905 Downloads: 899 Published: 01 March 2023

About one-third of chronically constipated patients have an evacuation disorder, and dyssynergic defecation is a common cause of the evacuation disorder. In dyssynergic defecation, the coordination between abdominal and pelvic floor muscles during defecation is disrupted and patients cannot produce a normal bowel movement. The etiology of dyssynergic defecation is still unknown. Although a detailed history taking and a careful examination including digital rectal examination could be useful, other modalities such as anorectal manometry and balloon expulsion test are necessary for the diagnosis. Biofeedback therapy is one of the most effective and safe treatments. Here, we provide an overview of dyssynergic defecation as well as how to diagnose and manage this condition.

Cite this article as: Sadeghi A, Akbarpour E, Majidirad F, et al. Dyssynergic defecation: A comprehensive review on diagnosis and management. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2023;34(3):182-195.

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EISSN 2148-5607