Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
Original Article

Can the Abbott RealTime hepatitis C virus assay be used to predict therapeutic outcomes in hepatitis C virus-infected patients undergoing triple therapy?

1.

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan

2.

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan

3.

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.

4.

Division of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City Seibu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan

5.

Department of Infectious Diseases, Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

6.

Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Turk J Gastroenterol 2016; 27: 165-172
DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2016.150300
Read: 1756 Downloads: 830 Published: 25 July 2019

Abstract

Background/Aims: We compared the predictive abilities of the Abbott Real Time hepatitis C virus (HCV) assay (ART) with those of standard serum HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) detection methods in patients undergoing triple therapy, which involves treatment with a protease inhibitor combined with pegylated interferon and ribavirin.

 

Materials and Methods: In this study, 28 patients underwent triple therapy. The hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level of each patient was measured at weeks 0, 4, 8, and 12 after the initiation of therapy using the Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HCV assay version 1.0 (CAP/CTM v1.0) and ART.

 

Results: At week 8 after the initiation of therapy, the sustained virological response (SVR) rate among patients who tested negative and positive for HCV RNA using CAP/CTM v1.0, was 80.0% (20/25) and 33.3% (1/3), and using ART, it was 91.3% (21/23) and 0.0% (0/5), respectively. Although at week 8, the predictive capability of CAP/CTM v1.0 was 78.5%, ART was found to be a more accurate predictor of future SVR status with a rate of 92.9%.

 

Conclusion: These results indicate that the presence or absence of serum HCV RNA, evaluated using ART at week 8 after the initiation of therapy, may be useful for predicting therapeutic outcomes in patients receiving triple therapy. 

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